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HP bh5700 manual available for free PDF download: User Manual
HP bh5700 User Manual (359 pages)
Ethernet Switch Blade ATCA 14-Slot Blade Server
Brand:
HP
| Category:
Switch
| Size: 3.71 MB
Table of Contents
Legal Notices
3
Table of Contents
5
Chapter 1 Overview of the Ethernet Switch Blade
17
High Performance Embedded Switching
17
Advanced TCA® Compliant
17
Openarchitect Switch Management
18
Extensible Customization of Routing Policies
18
Powerful Carrierclass Features
18
Ethernet Port Layout
18
Ethernet Switch Blade Port Configuration
19
Base Switch Quick Reference
19
Fabric Switch Quick Reference
19
Openarchitect Switch Environment
20
Openarchitect Software Structure
20
Figure 1.1: Fabric Switch Elements
20
Figure 1.2: Openarchitect Software Structure
22
Chapter 2 Port Cabling and LED Indicators
23
Connecting the Cables
23
Console Port Cabling
23
Connecting to the Console Port
23
Out of Band Ports (OOB Ports)
24
LED Reference
24
Figure 2.1: LED Reference
25
Chapter 3 High Availability Networking
27
Surviving Partner
27
Figure 3.1: Host HA Architecture
27
Vrrp
28
Zlmd
28
Switch Replacement and Reconfiguration
29
Zspconfig
29
Example HA Switch Configuration
30
Modifying Zsp.conf on the Base Switch
31
Modifying Zsp_Vlan.conf on the Fabric Switch
35
Configuring Surviving Partner
42
Central Authority
43
Chapter 4 Fabric Switch Configuration
46
Two Switches, Two Consoles
46
Connecting to the Fabric Switch Console
46
Openarchitect Configuration Procedure
46
Changing the Shell Prompt
47
Default Configuration Scripts
47
Example Configuration Scripts
47
Overview of Openarchitect VLAN Interfaces
48
Figure 4.1: Fabric Vlans
48
Tagging and Untagging Vlans
48
Switch Port Interfaces
49
Layer 2 Switch Configuration
49
Using the S50Layer2 Script
50
Rapid Spanning Tree
50
Port Path Cost
51
To Enable Rapid Spanning Tree
51
Layer 3 Switch Configuration
52
Using the S50Layer3 Script
52
Layer 3 Routing Protocols with Gated
54
Using the S55Gatedrip1 Script
54
To Modify the Gated Scripts
56
Class of Service (COS)
57
Egress Queues
57
Ingress Classification
57
Marking and Re-Marking
58
Scheduling
58
Ztmd Explained
58
Zfilterd Explained
58
Running Zfilterd
58
Restrictions on Implementation
59
Conflict Resolution
59
Introduction
60
Iptables and Filtering
60
Figure 4.2: Firewall Flow
61
Packet Walk
61
Filter Rules Specifications
62
Specifying Source and Destination IP Addresses
62
Specifying an ICMP Message Type
62
Specifying Protocol
62
Classical Targets
63
Filter Rule Targets
63
Specifying an Interface
63
Specifying TCP Flags
63
Specifying TCP or UDP Ports
63
Supported Targets
63
ZNYX Targets
63
Extensions to the Default Matches
64
ZACTION Examples
64
Tc and Zqosd
65
FIFO Queues (Pfifo and Bfifo Disciplines)
65
PRIO and WRR Queues
67
The U32 Filter
69
Combining Queuing Disciplines
69
Handle Semantics
70
COPS: Common Open Policy Service
70
Figure 4.3: COPS Network Architecture
70
Openarchitect PEP
71
Protocol Architecture
71
Using Pepd
72
Chapter 5 Fabric Switch Administration
73
Setting the Root Password
73
Adding Additional Users
73
Setting up a Default Route
74
Name Service Resolution
74
DHCP Client Configuration
74
DHCP Server Configuration
74
Network Time Protocol (NTP) Client Configuration
75
Network File System (NFS) Client Configuration
75
NFS Server Configuration
76
Connecting to the Switch Using FTP
77
Ftpd Server Configuration
77
Connecting to the Switch Using TFTP
77
TFTPD Server Configuration
77
SNMP Agent
78
Supported MIBS
78
Supported Traps
79
Table 5.1: Supported Mibs
79
SNMP and Openarchitect Interface Definitions
80
Table 5.2: Supported Traps
80
Ifstacktable Entries
81
SNMP Configuration
81
Table 5.3: Link and SNMP Status
81
SNMP Applications
82
Port Mirroring
82
Link and LED Control
83
Link Event Monitoring
83
Chapter 6 Fabric Switch Maintenance
84
Overview of the Openarchitect Switch Boot Process
84
Figure 6.1: ROM Devices in Open Architect
84
Figure 6.2: Boot Flow Chart
85
Saving Changes
86
Modifying Files and Updating the Switch
86
Recovering from a System Failure
86
System Boots with a Console Cable
86
Figure 6.3: Init Script Flow
86
Booting with the -I Option
87
System Hangs During Boot
88
Booting the Duplicate Flash Image
88
Upgrading the Openarchitect Image
88
Upgrading or Adding Files
89
Excluding Saving Files to Flash
89
Upgrading the Switch Driver
89
Using Apt-Get
90
Chapter 7 Base Switch Configuration
91
Two Switches, Two Consoles
91
Connecting to the Base Switch Console
91
Openarchitect Configuration Procedure
91
Changing the Shell Prompt
92
Default Configuration Scripts
92
Example Configuration Scripts
92
Overview of Openarchitect VLAN Interfaces
93
Switch Port Interfaces
94
Tagging and Untagging Vlans
94
Layer 2 Switch Configuration
94
Figure 7.1: Multiple Vlans
94
Figure 7.2: Layer 2 Switch
95
Using the S50Layer2 Script
96
Rapid Spanning Tree
96
To Enable Rapid Spanning Tree
96
Port Path Cost
97
Layer 3 Switch Configuration
97
Table 7.1: Port Path Cost
97
Using the S50Layer3 Script
98
Figure 7.3: Layer 3 Switch
99
Layer 3 Switch Using Multiple Vlans
100
Using the S50Multivlan Script
100
Figure 7.4: Multiple VLAN Configuration
101
To Modify the Layer 3 Multivlan Script
102
Layer 3 Routing Protocols with Gated
102
Using the Provided S55Gatedrip1 Script
102
To Modify the Gated Scripts
104
Class of Service (COS)
105
Egress Queues
105
Ingress Classification
105
Marking and Re-Marking
106
Scheduling
106
Zcos
106
Zfilterd
106
Ztmd
106
Conflict Resolution
107
Restrictions on Implementation
107
Running Zfilterd
107
Iptables and Filtering
108
Figure 7.5: Firewall Flow
109
Introduction
109
Filter Rules Specifications
110
Packet Walk
110
Specifying an ICMP Message Type
110
Specifying Protocol
110
Specifying Source and Destination IP Addresses
110
Classical Targets
111
Filter Rule Targets
111
Specifying an Interface
111
Specifying TCP Flags
111
Specifying TCP or UDP Ports
111
Supported Targets
111
ZACTION Examples
112
ZNYX Targets
112
Extensions to the Default Matches
113
Tc: Traffic Control
113
Strict Priority Qdisc
113
Weighted Round Robin Qdisc
114
FIFO Queues (Pfifo and Bfifo Disciplines)
114
Fifo Qdiscs
115
Using Filters to Direct Packets to a COS Queue
115
Protocol Ip
115
Protocol Arp
116
Protocol All
116
Matching Specific Ingress Ports
116
Advanced Filtering - Policing
117
Examples
118
Policing Actions
118
U32 Match Selectors Used in Filters
119
Table 7.2: Policing Actions
119
Zqosd
120
Table 7.3: U Match Selectors
120
PRIO and WRR Queues
121
The U32 Filter
123
Combining Queuing Disciplines
124
Handle Semantics
124
COPS: Common Open Policy Service
124
Figure 7.6: COPS Network Architecture
125
Protocol Architecture
125
Openarchitect PEP
126
Using Pepd
126
Chapter 8 Base Switch Administration
128
Setting the Root Password
128
Adding Additional Users
128
Setting up a Default Route
129
Name Service Resolution
129
DHCP Client Configuration
129
DHCP Server Configuration
129
Network Time Protocol (NTP) Client Configuration
130
Network File System (NFS) Client Configuration
130
NFS Server Configuration
131
Connecting to the Switch Using FTP
131
Ftpd Server Configuration
132
Connecting to the Switch Using TFTP
132
TFTPD Server Configuration
132
SNMP Agent
132
Supported MIBS
132
Supported Traps
134
SNMP and Openarchitect Interface Definitions
134
Table 8.1: Supported Mibs
134
Table 8.2: Supported Traps
134
Ifstacktable Entries
135
SNMP Configuration
135
Table 8.3: Physical Link Status on Base Switch
135
SNMP Applications
136
Port Mirroring
136
Link and LED Control
137
Link Event Monitoring
137
Chapter 9 Base Switch Maintenance
138
Overview of the Openarchitect Switch Boot Process
138
Figure 9.1: ROM Devices in Openarchitect
138
Figure 9.2: Booting up Process Flow
139
Saving Changes
140
Modifying Files and Updating the Switch
140
Recovering from a System Failure
140
System Boots with a Console Cable
140
Figure 9.3: Init Script Flow
140
Booting with the -I Option
141
System Hangs During Boot
142
Booting the Duplicate Flash Image
142
Upgrading the Openarchitect Image
142
Upgrading or Adding Files
143
Excluding Saving Files to Flash
143
Upgrading the Switch Driver
143
Using Apt-Get
144
Chapter 10 Connecting to the Ethernet Switch Blade
145
Base Interface Hub System
145
Ethernet Interfaces
145
Management Interfaces
145
Figure 10.1: Fabric and Base
145
Fabric Interface Hub System
146
Ethernet Interfaces
146
Management Interfaces
146
Connecting to the Base Interface
146
Base Interface Serial Port Connection
146
Base Interface Out-Of-Band Ethernet Connection
147
Figure 10.2: Base Interface Serial Port
147
Connecting to the Fabric Interface
148
Fabric Interface Serial Port Connection
148
Figure 10.3: Fabric Interface Serial Ports
148
Fabric Interface out of Band Ethernet Connection
149
Chapter 11 Diagnosing a Failed Ethernet Switch Blade Activation
150
Figure 11.1: Ethernet Switch Blade Activation States
150
Accessing the Shmm
152
Critical Threshold Error Reported
152
Table 11.1: Troubleshooting States
152
Verifying Communications between the Shmm and Switch
152
Analyzing Mstate Information for the Switch
153
Checking the Ekey Status from the Shelf Manager
153
Chapter 12 Troubleshooting a Failed Openarchitect Load
155
Figure 12.1: Openarchitect Boot Process
156
Recovering from a System Failure
157
Figure 12.2: ROM Devices in Openarchitect
157
Booting Without the Overlay File
158
Booting the Duplicate Flash Image
159
Chapter 13 Network Configuration Problems
160
Interface Overview
160
Physical Interfaces
160
Table 13.1: Ethernet Switch Blade Backplane Interfaces (Zre Ports)
160
Default Base Interface Configuration
161
24 Port, Layer 2 Switching, Single VLAN
161
Table 13.2: Additional Interfaces
161
Default Fabric Interface Configuration
163
S50Layer2 Script Configures the Switch Accordingly
163
Configuration Troubleshooting
165
Determining Ekey Status for a Specific Slot
165
Querying Base Interface Ekey Status
167
Querying Fabric Interface Ekey Status
168
Network Connectivity Troubleshooting
170
No Connection
170
Diminished Network Throughput
170
Connecting to Devices with Fixed Port Speeds
170
External Fault LED
170
Network Tests
171
Ping Test
171
Traceroute Test
172
Chapter 14 Isolating Hardware Failures
173
Hardware Subsystem
176
Testing the Flashroms
177
Testing the Switch Fabric
178
Link Status for a Single Port
178
Link Status for a Range of Ports
178
Testing the Onboard RAM
179
Testing the Control Processor
180
Hardware Fault
181
Software Error
181
Chapter 15 High Availability Troubleshooting
183
Spontaneous Failover Activity
183
Unexpected Fail-Back Activity
183
Chapter 16 Switch Firmware Overview
184
Checking the Switch Firmware Version
184
3.1 Fabric Interface
185
Updating the Switch Firmware
186
Bootloader Firmware Upgrade
186
Openarchitect Firmware Upgrade
186
IPMC Firmware Upgrade
187
Chapter 17 Restoring the Factory Default Configuration
188
Chapter 18 Before Calling Support
189
Figure 18.1: ROM Devices in Openarchitect
190
Appendix A Fabric Switch Command man Pages
191
Vrrpconfig
192
See also
193
Vrrpd
194
Zbootcfg
197
Zconfig
199
Configuration Syntax
200
Zcos
207
Zdog
211
Zfilterd
213
Zflash
214
Zl2, Zl2Mc, Zl3Host, Zl3Net, Zvlan
216
Zgvrpd
219
Zl2D
221
Zl3D
223
Zlc
225
Zlmd
228
Zlogrotate
230
Zmirror
231
Zmnt
233
Zpeer
235
Zqosd
238
Zrc
240
Zreg
241
Zrld
243
Zsnoopd
244
Zspconfig
246
Configuration File
247
Zstack
253
Ztats
258
Zsync
259
Ztmd
261
Brctl(8)
263
Appendix B Base Switch Command man Pages
266
Vrrpconfig
267
Vrrpd
269
Zbootcfg
272
Zconfig
274
Zcos
282
Zdog
286
Zffpcounter
288
Zfilterd
292
Zflash
293
Zgmrpd
295
Zgr
297
Zgvrpd
300
Zl2D
302
Zl3D
304
Zlc
306
Zlmd
308
Zlogrotate
310
Zmirror
311
Zmnt
314
Zpeer
316
Zqosd
319
Zrc
321
Zreg
322
Zrld
324
Zsnoopd
325
Zspconfig
328
Zstack
336
Ztats
340
Zsync
341
Ztmd
343
Brctl(8)
345
Appendix C Intelligent Platform Management Interface
348
Iswitch-Shmc Interaction
348
Peripheral Management Controller Functional Support
349
Table C.1.: IPMI M States
349
Table C.2: PMC Controller Support
349
Sensor Reading Example
350
Table C.3: Getsensorreading
350
Table C.4: Getsensorresonse
351
Structure of Standard IPMI Commands: from BMC to PMC
352
Structure of Standard IPMI Responses: from PMC to BMC
352
Table C.5: Standard IPMI Commands
352
Table C.6: Standard IPMI Responses
352
Event Generator
353
Field Replaceable Unit Inventory Device
353
IPMB Event Message Format
353
IPMI Event Message Definitions
353
Table C.7: Event Message Format
353
IPMB Override/Local Status - Event Data 3 for the IPMB Link
354
Table C.8: SEEPROM Space
354
Table C.9.: IPMB Override Status Data
355
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