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ABB Relion 650 Series Commissioning Manual
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ABB Relion 650 Series Commissioning Manual

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Relion
650 SERIES
Line differential protection RED650
Version 2.2 IEC
Commissioning manual

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Summary of Contents for ABB Relion 650 Series

  • Page 1 ® Relion 650 SERIES Line differential protection RED650 Version 2.2 IEC Commissioning manual...
  • Page 3 Document ID: 1MRK 505 395-UEN Issued: May 2019 Revision: C Product version: 2.2 © Copyright 2017 ABB. All rights reserved...
  • Page 4 Copyright This document and parts thereof must not be reproduced or copied without written permission from ABB, and the contents thereof must not be imparted to a third party, nor used for any unauthorized purpose. The software and hardware described in this document is furnished under a license and may be used or disclosed only in accordance with the terms of such license.
  • Page 5 This document has been carefully checked by ABB but deviations cannot be completely ruled out. In case any errors are detected, the reader is kindly requested to notify the manufacturer.
  • Page 6 (Low-voltage directive 2006/95/EC). This conformity is the result of tests conducted by ABB in accordance with the product standard EN 60255-26 for the EMC directive, and with the product standards EN 60255-1 and EN 60255-27 for the low voltage directive. The...

  • Page 7: Table Of Contents

    Using the RTXP test switch......................36 4.10 Checking the binary input/output circuits................. 37 4.10.1 Binary input circuits........................37 4.10.2 Binary output circuits......................... 37 4.11 Checking optical connections....................... 37 Line differential protection RED650 Commissioning manual © Copyright 2017 ABB. All rights reserved...
  • Page 8 Undo forcing by using TESTMODE component..............59 8.8.4.2 Undo forcing by using LHMI....................59 8.8.4.3 Undo forcing by using PCM600.................... 59 Section 9 Testing functionality by secondary injection..........61 Testing disturbance report......................61 Line differential protection RED650 Commissioning manual © Copyright 2017 ABB. All rights reserved...
  • Page 9 IN> set below IP> ....81 9.5.6.2 Checking the residual (earth fault) current operate value 9.5.6.3 Checking the re-trip and back-up times................81 9.5.6.4 Verifying the re-trip mode...................... 81 Line differential protection RED650 Commissioning manual © Copyright 2017 ABB. All rights reserved...
  • Page 10 Synchrocheck, energizing check, and synchronizing SESRSYN......... 94 9.9.1.1 Testing the synchronizing function..................95 9.9.1.2 Testing the synchrocheck functionality................96 9.9.1.3 Testing the energizing check....................97 9.9.1.4 Testing the voltage selection....................99 Line differential protection RED650 Commissioning manual © Copyright 2017 ABB. All rights reserved...
  • Page 11 Testing the gas medium supervision for pressure alarm and pressure lockout conditions..........................115 9.12.1.2 Testing the gas medium supervision for temperature alarm and temperature lock out conditions.........................115 9.12.1.3 Completing the test....................... 116 Line differential protection RED650 Commissioning manual © Copyright 2017 ABB. All rights reserved...
  • Page 12 Periodic maintenance tests......................129 11.2.1 Visual inspection........................130 11.2.2 Maintenance tests........................130 11.2.2.1 Preparation..........................130 11.2.2.2 Recording..........................130 11.2.2.3 Secondary injection....................... 130 11.2.2.4 Alarm test..........................131 11.2.2.5 Self supervision check......................131 Line differential protection RED650 Commissioning manual © Copyright 2017 ABB. All rights reserved...
  • Page 13 Diagnosing the IED status via the LHMI hint menu............136 12.2.4 Hardware re-configuration...................... 137 12.3 Repair instruction.......................... 138 12.4 Repair support..........................139 12.5 Maintenance............................139 Section 13 Glossary......................141 Line differential protection RED650 Commissioning manual © Copyright 2017 ABB. All rights reserved...

  • Page 15: Introduction

    The commissioning personnel must have a basic knowledge of handling electronic equipment. The commissioning and maintenance personnel must be well experienced in using protection equipment, test equipment, protection functions and the configured functional logics in the IED. Line differential protection RED650 Commissioning manual © Copyright 2017 ABB. All rights reserved...

  • Page 16: Product Documentation

    IED. The manual also describes how to identify disturbances and how to view calculated and measured power grid data to determine the cause of a fault. Line differential protection RED650 Commissioning manual © Copyright 2017 ABB. All rights reserved...

  • Page 17: Document Revision History

    1MRK 511 416-UEN Communication protocol manual, IEC 61850 Edition 1 1MRK 511 414-UEN Communication protocol manual, IEC 61850 Edition 2 1MRK 511 415-UEN Table continues on next page Line differential protection RED650 Commissioning manual © Copyright 2017 ABB. All rights reserved...

  • Page 18: Document Symbols And Conventions

    Although warning hazards are related to personal injury, it is necessary to understand that under certain operational conditions, operation of damaged equipment may result in Line differential protection RED650 Commissioning manual © Copyright 2017 ABB. All rights reserved...

  • Page 19: Document Conventions

    ALTRK BRCPTOC BRCPTOC BRCPTOC BTIGAPC B16IFCVI BTIGAPC CCPDSC CCRPLD CCPDSC CCRBRF CCRBRF CCRBRF CCSSPVC CCSRDIF CCSSPVC CMMXU CMMXU CMMXU CMSQI CMSQI CMSQI Table continues on next page Line differential protection RED650 Commissioning manual © Copyright 2017 ABB. All rights reserved...
  • Page 20 PH3PTOC PH3PTOC PH3PTRC PH3PTRC OV2PTOV GEN2LLN0 OV2PTOV OV2PTOV PH1PTRC PH1PTRC PCFCNT PCGGIO PCFCNT PHPIOC PHPIOC PHPIOC QCBAY QCBAY BAY/LLN0 QCRSV QCRSV QCRSV Table continues on next page Line differential protection RED650 Commissioning manual © Copyright 2017 ABB. All rights reserved...
  • Page 21 VSGAPC WRNCALH WRNCALH WRNCALH ZCLCPSCH ZCLCPLAL ZCLCPSCH ZCPSCH ZCPSCH ZCPSCH ZCRWPSCH ZCRWPSCH ZCRWPSCH ZCVPSOF ZCVPSOF ZCVPSOF ZMFPDIS ZMFLLN0 PSFPDIS PSFPDIS PSFPDIS ZMFPDIS ZMFPDIS ZMFPTRC ZMFPTRC ZMMMXU ZMMMXU Line differential protection RED650 Commissioning manual © Copyright 2017 ABB. All rights reserved...

  • Page 23: Safety Information

    Do not touch circuitry during operation. Potentially lethal voltages and currents are present. M2364-2 v1 Always use suitable isolated test pins when measuring signals in open circuitry. Potentially lethal voltages and currents are present. Line differential protection RED650 Commissioning manual © Copyright 2017 ABB. All rights reserved...

  • Page 24: Caution Signs

    Whenever changes are made in the IED, measures should be taken to avoid inadvertent tripping. GUID-F2A7BD77-80FB-48F0-AAE5-BE73DE520CC2 v1 The IED contains components which are sensitive to electrostatic discharge. ESD precautions shall always be observed prior to touching components. Line differential protection RED650 Commissioning manual © Copyright 2017 ABB. All rights reserved...

  • Page 25: Note Signs

    Note signs IP1497-1 v1 M19-2 v3 Observe the maximum allowed continuous current for the different current transformer inputs of the IED. See technical data. Line differential protection RED650 Commissioning manual © Copyright 2017 ABB. All rights reserved...

  • Page 27: Available Functions

    RED650 (A11) Current protection PHPIOC Instantaneous phase overcurrent protection OC4PTOC Directional phase overcurrent protection, four steps 51_67 EFPIOC Instantaneous residual overcurrent protection Table continues on next page Line differential protection RED650 Commissioning manual © Copyright 2017 ABB. All rights reserved...

  • Page 28: Control And Monitoring Functions

    Automation bits, command function for DNP3.0 SINGLECMD Single command, 16 signals I103CMD Function commands for IEC 60870-5-103 I103GENCMD Function commands generic for IEC 60870-5-103 Table continues on next page Line differential protection RED650 Commissioning manual © Copyright 2017 ABB. All rights reserved...
  • Page 29 Comparator for real inputs Table 3: Total number of instances for basic configurable logic blocks Basic configurable logic block Total number of instances GATE PULSETIMER RSMEMORY SRMEMORY TIMERSET Line differential protection RED650 Commissioning manual © Copyright 2017 ABB. All rights reserved...
  • Page 30 Supervision status for IEC 60870-5-103 I103USRDEF Status for user defined signals for IEC 60870-5-103 L4UFCNT Event counter with limit supervision TEILGAPC Running hour meter Table continues on next page Line differential protection RED650 Commissioning manual © Copyright 2017 ABB. All rights reserved...

  • Page 31: Communication

    GOOSEXLNRCV GOOSE function block to receive a switching device MULTICMDRCV/ Multiple command and transmit 60/10 MULTICMDSND OPTICAL103 IEC 60870-5-103 Optical serial communication Table continues on next page Line differential protection RED650 Commissioning manual © Copyright 2017 ABB. All rights reserved...
  • Page 32 Current reversal and weak-end infeed logic for distance protection ZCLCPSCH Local acceleration logic ECPSCH Scheme communication logic for residual overcurrent protection ECRWPSCH Current reversal and weak-end infeed logic for residual overcurrent protection Line differential protection RED650 Commissioning manual © Copyright 2017 ABB. All rights reserved...

  • Page 33: Basic Ied Functions

    Local human machine language SCREEN Local HMI Local human machine screen behavior FNKEYTY1–FNKEYTY5 Parameter setting function for HMI in PCM600 FNKEYMD1– FNKEYMD5 Table continues on next page Line differential protection RED650 Commissioning manual © Copyright 2017 ABB. All rights reserved...
  • Page 34 General LED indication part for LHMI OPENCLOSE_LED LHMI LEDs for open and close keys GRP1_LED1– Basic part for CP HW LED indication module GRP1_LED15 GRP2_LED1– GRP2_LED15 GRP3_LED1– GRP3_LED15 Line differential protection RED650 Commissioning manual © Copyright 2017 ABB. All rights reserved...

  • Page 35: Starting Up

    Administration rights on the PC, to set up IP addresses • Product documentation (engineering manual, installation manual, commissioning manual, operation manual, technical manual and communication protocol manual) Line differential protection RED650 Commissioning manual © Copyright 2017 ABB. All rights reserved...

  • Page 36: Checking The Power Supply

    ‘IED Startup’. The main menu is displayed and the upper row should indicate ‘Ready’ after about 90 seconds. A steady green light indicates a successful startup. Line differential protection RED650 Commissioning manual © Copyright 2017 ABB. All rights reserved...

  • Page 37: Setting Up Communication Between Pcm600 And The Ied

    IP address when the IED is delivered. The IP adress and the subnetwork mask might have to be reset when an additional Ethernet interface is installed or an interface is replaced. Line differential protection RED650 Commissioning manual © Copyright 2017 ABB. All rights reserved...
  • Page 38 Select Search programs and files in the Start menu in Windows. IEC13000057-1-en.vsd IEC13000057 V1 EN-US Figure 3: Select: Search programs and files Type View network connections and click on the View network connections icon. Line differential protection RED650 Commissioning manual © Copyright 2017 ABB. All rights reserved...
  • Page 39 IEC13000059 V1 EN-US Figure 5: Right-click Local Area Connection and select Properties Select the TCP/IPv4 protocol from the list of configured components using this connection and click Properties. Line differential protection RED650 Commissioning manual © Copyright 2017 ABB. All rights reserved...
  • Page 40 IEC13000062 V1 EN-US Figure 7: Select: Use the following IP address ping command to verify connectivity with the IED. Use the Close all open windows and start PCM600. Line differential protection RED650 Commissioning manual © Copyright 2017 ABB. All rights reserved...

  • Page 41: Writing An Application Configuration To The Ied

    CTs is properly connected to the station earth and only at one electrical point. • Insulation resistance check. While the CT primary is energized, the secondary circuit shall never be open circuited because extremely dangerous high voltages may arise. Line differential protection RED650 Commissioning manual © Copyright 2017 ABB. All rights reserved...

  • Page 42: Checking Vt Circuits

    IED is in test mode. Before removing the test handle, check the measured values in the IED. Not until the test handle is completely removed, the trip and alarm circuits are restored for operation. Line differential protection RED650 Commissioning manual © Copyright 2017 ABB. All rights reserved...

  • Page 43: Checking The Binary Input/Output Circuits

    An IED equipped with optical connections has an minimum space requirement of 180 mm for plastic fiber cables and 275 mm for glass fiber cables. Check the allowed minimum bending radius from the optical cable manufacturer. Line differential protection RED650 Commissioning manual © Copyright 2017 ABB. All rights reserved...

  • Page 45: Configuring The Ied And Changing Settings

    The primary CT data are entered via the HMI menu under Main menu/Configurations/Analog modules The following parameter shall be set for every current transformer connected to the IED: Line differential protection RED650 Commissioning manual © Copyright 2017 ABB. All rights reserved...

  • Page 46: Supervision Of Input/Output Modules

    Each logical I/O module has an error flag that indicates signal or module failure. The error flag is also set when the physical I/O module of the correct type is not detected in the connected slot. Line differential protection RED650 Commissioning manual © Copyright 2017 ABB. All rights reserved...

  • Page 47: Establishing Connection And Verifying The Spa/Iec Communication

    SlaveAddress and BaudRate for the rear IEC port on the local HMI under Main Set the menu/Configuration/Communication/Station communication/IEC60870-5-103/ OPTICAL103:1. Use the same settings for these as is set in the SMS system for the IED. Line differential protection RED650 Commissioning manual © Copyright 2017 ABB. All rights reserved...

  • Page 48: Verifying The Communication

    ITU (CCITT) characteristics. Table 7: Max distances between IEDs/nodes glass < 1000 m according to optical budget plastic < 25 m (inside cubicle) according to optical budget Line differential protection RED650 Commissioning manual © Copyright 2017 ABB. All rights reserved...

  • Page 49: Optical Budget Calculation For Serial Communication With Spa/Iec

    Losses in connection box, two contacts (1 dB/ 2 dB contact) Margin for 2 repair splices (0.5 dB/splice) 1 dB Maximum total attenuation 11 dB 7 dB Line differential protection RED650 Commissioning manual © Copyright 2017 ABB. All rights reserved...

  • Page 51: Establishing Connection And Verifying The Lon Communication

    Glass fiber Plastic fiber Cable connector ST-connector snap-in connector Cable diameter 62.5/125 m 1 mm Max. cable length 1000 m 10 m Table continues on next page Line differential protection RED650 Commissioning manual © Copyright 2017 ABB. All rights reserved...

  • Page 52: The Lon Protocol

    If LON communication from the IED stops because of illegal communication parameter settings (outside the setting range) or due to other kind of disturbance, it is possible to reset the IED's LON port. Line differential protection RED650 Commissioning manual © Copyright 2017 ABB. All rights reserved...
  • Page 53 Communication/Station communication/Port configuration/SLM optical LON pot/Service Pin Messae/Generate service pin message Table 13: LON commands Command Command description ServPinMess Command with confirmation. Transfers the node address to the LON Network Tool. Line differential protection RED650 Commissioning manual © Copyright 2017 ABB. All rights reserved...

  • Page 54: Optical Budget Calculation For Serial Communication With Lon

    Losses in connection box, two contacts (0.75 dB/contact) 1.5 dB Losses in connection box, two contacts (1dB/contact) 2 dB Margin for repair splices (0.5 dB/splice) 0.5 dB Maximum total attenuation 11 dB 7 dB Line differential protection RED650 Commissioning manual © Copyright 2017 ABB. All rights reserved...

  • Page 55: Testing Ied Operation

    Service values on the local HMI (logical signals or phasors) • A PC with PCM600 application configuration software in work online mode All setting groups that are used should be tested. Line differential protection RED650 Commissioning manual © Copyright 2017 ABB. All rights reserved...

  • Page 56: Preparing The Ied To Verify Settings

    To make testing even more effective, use PCM600. PCM600 includes the Signal monitoring tool, which is useful in reading the individual currents and voltages, their amplitudes and Line differential protection RED650 Commissioning manual © Copyright 2017 ABB. All rights reserved...

  • Page 57: Activating The Test Mode

    The IED can be equipped with a test switch of type RTXP8, RTXP18 or RTXP24. The test switch and its associated test plug handle (RTXH8, RTXH18 or RTXH24) are a part of the COMBITEST system, which provides secure and convenient testing of the IED. Line differential protection RED650 Commissioning manual © Copyright 2017 ABB. All rights reserved...

  • Page 58: Connecting The Test Equipment To The Ied

    IED under test. To ensure correct results, make sure that the IED as well as the test equipment are properly earthed before testing. Line differential protection RED650 Commissioning manual © Copyright 2017 ABB. All rights reserved...

  • Page 59: Releasing The Function To Be Tested

    The Function test modes menu is located in the local HMI under Main menu/Test/ Function test modes. Browse to the function instance that needs to be released. Blocked for the selected function to No . Set parameter Line differential protection RED650 Commissioning manual © Copyright 2017 ABB. All rights reserved...

  • Page 60: Verifying Analog Primary And Secondary Measurement

    IED logic configuration. Be observant that forcing of binary inputs and outputs on an IED, with inappropriate setup, can result in potential danger. Line differential protection RED650 Commissioning manual © Copyright 2017 ABB. All rights reserved...

  • Page 61: How To Enable Forcing

    Edit the input/output value directly to select the desired logical level, by doing following: Select the value line of the desired signal, see figure 10. Press the Enter key to edit the value. Line differential protection RED650 Commissioning manual © Copyright 2017 ABB. All rights reserved...
  • Page 62 Set the status of a signal to Forced, in the forcing menu that corresponds to the I/O card in question. See example of LHMI menu in figure Line differential protection RED650 Commissioning manual © Copyright 2017 ABB. All rights reserved...

  • Page 63: Forcing By Using Pcm600

    Start editing signal value for forcing on the tool bar. Click IEC15000024 V1 EN-US The Signal Monitoring menu changes and indicates the forcing values that can be edited. Line differential protection RED650 Commissioning manual © Copyright 2017 ABB. All rights reserved...

  • Page 64: How To Undo Forcing Changes And Return The Ied To Normal Operation

    This means that logic input signals may activate functions in the IED and that output relays may change state, which can be potentially dangerous. Line differential protection RED650 Commissioning manual © Copyright 2017 ABB. All rights reserved...

  • Page 65: Undo Forcing By Using Testmode Component

    LHMI. If the IED is left in test mode, then it is still possible to perform new forcing operations, both from LHMI and from PCM600 Line differential protection RED650 Commissioning manual © Copyright 2017 ABB. All rights reserved...

  • Page 67: Testing Functionality By Secondary Injection

    Refresh the window Create Report or Open With to export the recordings to any 2.4. Right-click and select disturbance analyzing tool that can handle Comtrade formatted files. Line differential protection RED650 Commissioning manual © Copyright 2017 ABB. All rights reserved...

  • Page 68: Event Recorder (Er) And Event List (El)

    The test of the line differential protection is done with the different IEDs geographically separated from each other. It is important to note that local actions, in one IED, may cause Line differential protection RED650 Commissioning manual © Copyright 2017 ABB. All rights reserved...

  • Page 69: Verifying The Settings

    The injected operate current must correspond to the set IDiffL1, IBiasL1, IDiffL2, IBiasL3, IDiffL3 and IBiasL3 must be equal to the injected current. Read the transmission delay. Line differential protection RED650 Commissioning manual © Copyright 2017 ABB. All rights reserved...

  • Page 70: Completing The Test

    16. In cases where the load encroachment characteristic is activated tests according to the adjusted figures should be carried out. Line differential protection RED650 Commissioning manual © Copyright 2017 ABB. All rights reserved...
  • Page 71 0.5 x R1 + RFPPZx/2 ArgLd = angle for the maximal load transfer 0.85 x RFPPZx x tan (ArgLd) 0.85 x RFPPZx Table continues on next page Line differential protection RED650 Commissioning manual © Copyright 2017 ABB. All rights reserved...
  • Page 72 RFPEZx RFPEZx (Load encroachment) IEC05000369-4-en.vsdx IEC05000369 V4 EN-US Figure 13: Distance protection characteristic with test points for phase-to-earth measurements Table is used in conjunction with figure 13. Line differential protection RED650 Commissioning manual © Copyright 2017 ABB. All rights reserved...

  • Page 73: Measuring The Operating Limit Of Set Values

    15. Compare the result of the measurement with the set value. Repeat steps to find the operating value for test points 2, 3 in table Line differential protection RED650 Commissioning manual © Copyright 2017 ABB. All rights reserved...

  • Page 74: Measuring The Operating Time Of Distance Protection Zones

    Ensure that the maximum continuous current to the IED does not exceed four times of its rated value, if the measurement of the operating characteristics runs under constant voltage conditions. Line differential protection RED650 Commissioning manual © Copyright 2017 ABB. All rights reserved...
  • Page 75 ArgLd RLdInRv RLdInFw RLdOutRv RLdOutFw X1InRv X1OutRv IEC18000101-1-en.vsdx IEC18000101 V1 EN-US Figure 14: Proposed test points to measure the outer and inner boundaries of operating characteristics Where, Line differential protection RED650 Commissioning manual © Copyright 2017 ABB. All rights reserved...
  • Page 76 R1LIn + R1FInRv X1InRv -0.8 * -0.8 * -0.8 * R1FInRv -(0.8 * - R1FInRv + ∆Rv) * ArgLd ) tan ( Table continues on next page Line differential protection RED650 Commissioning manual © Copyright 2017 ABB. All rights reserved...
  • Page 77 Enable the input signal REL1PH to detect the power swing in one of the three phases. The test points that are to be considered for the power swing detection are shown in Figure 15. Line differential protection RED650 Commissioning manual © Copyright 2017 ABB. All rights reserved...
  • Page 78 Repeat the above steps to test and detect power swing condition in at least two phases by enabling input REL2PH. By enabling the input BLK1H, operation mode for power swing detection in any phase will be blocked. Line differential protection RED650 Commissioning manual © Copyright 2017 ABB. All rights reserved...
  • Page 79 Create a test sequence such that the power swing should be detected . This can be done by referring to steps 5, 6, and 7 described in section "Testing the power swing detection Line differential protection RED650 Commissioning manual © Copyright 2017 ABB. All rights reserved...

  • Page 80: Completing The Test

    This fault shall cause an instantaneous trip and result in a TRIP indication. 9.4.3.1 Activating ZCVPSOF externally M13850-14 v8 Line differential protection RED650 Commissioning manual © Copyright 2017 ABB. All rights reserved...

  • Page 81: Initiating Zcvpsof Automatically And Setting Mode To Impedance

    Tests/Function status/Current protection/InstPhaseOverCurrent(50,3I>>)/ PHPIOC(50;3I>>):x, where x = 1, 2, and 3. The Signal Monitoring in PCM600 shows the same signals that are available on the local HMI. Line differential protection RED650 Commissioning manual © Copyright 2017 ABB. All rights reserved...

  • Page 82: Measuring The Operate Limit Of Set Values

    (for example, end fault protection). 1 out of 3 currents are chosen for operation: Connect the injection current to phases L1 and neutral. Line differential protection RED650 Commissioning manual © Copyright 2017 ABB. All rights reserved...

  • Page 83: Completing The Test

    Values of the logical signals for EFPIOC are available on the local HMI under Main menu/Tests/ Function status/Current protection/InstResidualOverCurrent(50N,IN>>)/ EFPIOC(50N;IN>>):x, where x = 1, 2, and 3. Line differential protection RED650 Commissioning manual © Copyright 2017 ABB. All rights reserved...

  • Page 84: Measuring The Operate Limit Of Set Values

    If reverse directional function is selected, set the injection current to lag the polarizing voltage by an angle equal to RCA+ 180°. Increase the injected current and note the value at which the studied step of the function operates. Line differential protection RED650 Commissioning manual © Copyright 2017 ABB. All rights reserved...

  • Page 85: Four Step Non-Directional Earth Fault Protection

    Switch the fault current on and take note of the temperature, available on the local HMI under Main menu/Test/Function status/Current protection/ ThermOverLoad1TimeConst(PTTR,26)/LFPTTR:x/TEMP, Main menu/Test/Function status/Current protection/ThermOverLoad1TimeConst(PTTR,26)/LCPTTR:x/TEMP, AlarmTemp level Check the time until the actual temperature TEMP has reached the during injection. Line differential protection RED650 Commissioning manual © Copyright 2017 ABB. All rights reserved...

  • Page 86: Completing The Test

    START signal shall be re-applied for each new current value. IP> . Compare the result with the set No CBPos Check or Retrip off is set, only back-up trip can be used to check IP> . Line differential protection RED650 Commissioning manual © Copyright 2017 ABB. All rights reserved...

  • Page 87: Checking The Residual (Earth Fault) Current Operate Value In> Set Below Ip

    Apply the fault condition, including start of CCRBRF, with current below set current value. t1 , but no back-up trip is obtained. Verify that re-trip is achieved after set time Line differential protection RED650 Commissioning manual © Copyright 2017 ABB. All rights reserved...

  • Page 88: Verifying The Back-Up Trip Mode

    RetripMode = Contact 9.5.6.7 Verifying the case M12104-213 v10 RetripMode = Contact . It is assumed that re-trip without current check is selected, Line differential protection RED650 Commissioning manual © Copyright 2017 ABB. All rights reserved...

  • Page 89: Verifying The Function Mode Current/Contact

    9.5.7 Pole discordance protection CCPDSC SEMOD55625-59 v6 Prepare the IED for verification of settings as outlined in section "Requirements" section "Preparing for test" in this chapter. Line differential protection RED650 Commissioning manual © Copyright 2017 ABB. All rights reserved...

  • Page 90: Verifying The Settings

    M13796-2 v6 Prepare the IED for verification of settings as outlined in section "Requirements" section "Preparing for test" in this chapter. 9.6.1.1 Verifying the settings M13796-9 v3 Line differential protection RED650 Commissioning manual © Copyright 2017 ABB. All rights reserved...
  • Page 91 Repeat the above described steps for Step 2 of the function. Extended testing M13796-35 v8 2 out of 3 and for 3 out of 3 operation mode. The tests above can be repeated for Line differential protection RED650 Commissioning manual © Copyright 2017 ABB. All rights reserved...

  • Page 92: Completing The Test

    Restore connections and settings to their original values, if they were changed for testing purposes. Line differential protection RED650 Commissioning manual © Copyright 2017 ABB. All rights reserved...

  • Page 93: Two Step Residual Overvoltage Protection Rov2Ptov

    Prepare the IED for verification of settings outlined in Section "Preparing the IED to verify settings". 9.7.1.1 Verifying the settings M16289-15 v3 Verification of START value and time delay to operate M16289-17 v7 Line differential protection RED650 Commissioning manual © Copyright 2017 ABB. All rights reserved...

  • Page 94: Completing The Test

    Prepare the IED for verification of settings outlined in Section "Preparing the IED to verify settings". 9.7.2.1 Verifying the settings M16290-12 v2 Verification of START value and time delay to operate M16290-14 v6 Line differential protection RED650 Commissioning manual © Copyright 2017 ABB. All rights reserved...

  • Page 95: Completing The Test

    Note the operate value and compare it with the set value. Increase the frequency to rated operating conditions, and zero rate-of-change. Line differential protection RED650 Commissioning manual © Copyright 2017 ABB. All rights reserved...

  • Page 96: Completing The Test

    9.8.2 Fuse failure supervision FUFSPVC M1405-2 v8 Prepare the IED for verification of settings as outlined in section "Requirements" section "Preparing for test" in this chapter. Line differential protection RED650 Commissioning manual © Copyright 2017 ABB. All rights reserved...

  • Page 97: Checking That The Binary Inputs And Outputs Operate As Expected

    Slowly decrease the measured voltage in one phase until the BLKU signal appears. Record the measured voltage and calculate the corresponding negative-sequence voltage according to the equation (observe that the voltages in the equation are phasors): Line differential protection RED650 Commissioning manual © Copyright 2017 ABB. All rights reserved...

  • Page 98: Measuring The Operate Value For The Zero-Sequence Function

    IEC00000275 V1 EN-US Compare the result with the set value of the zero-sequence operating voltage (consider 3U0> is in percentage of the base voltage.) that the set value Line differential protection RED650 Commissioning manual © Copyright 2017 ABB. All rights reserved...

  • Page 99: Measuring The Operate Value For The Dead Line Detection Function

    Connect the nominal voltages in all three phases and feed a current below the operate level in all three phases. Keep the current constant. Disconnect the voltage in all three phases simultaneously. The BLKU, BLKZ and 3PH signals should not appear. Line differential protection RED650 Commissioning manual © Copyright 2017 ABB. All rights reserved...

  • Page 100: Completing The Test

    Figure shows the general test connection principle, which can be used during testing. This description describes the test of the version intended for one bay. Line differential protection RED650 Commissioning manual © Copyright 2017 ABB. All rights reserved...

  • Page 101: Testing The Synchronizing Function

    – f ) * tBreaker * 360 degrees) | Line = Bus frequency = Line frequency Line tBreaker = Set closing time of the breaker Repeat with Line differential protection RED650 Commissioning manual © Copyright 2017 ABB. All rights reserved...

  • Page 102: Testing The Synchrocheck Functionality

    U-Bus, between ± dφ degrees, the user can check that the two outputs are activated for a phase difference lower than the set value. It should not operate for other values. See figure 17. Line differential protection RED650 Commissioning manual © Copyright 2017 ABB. All rights reserved...

  • Page 103: Testing The Energizing Check

    During the test of the energizing check function for a single bay arrangement, these voltage inputs are used: U-Line UL1, UL2 or UL3 line1 voltage inputs on the IED U-Bus Bus voltage input on the IED Line differential protection RED650 Commissioning manual © Copyright 2017 ABB. All rights reserved...
  • Page 104 The test should verify that the energizing check function operates for a low voltage on both the U-Bus and the U-Line, that is, closing of the breaker in a non-energized system. Test is valid only when this function is used. Line differential protection RED650 Commissioning manual © Copyright 2017 ABB. All rights reserved...

  • Page 105: Testing The Voltage Selection

    The verification test is performed together with protection and trip functions. Line differential protection RED650 Commissioning manual © Copyright 2017 ABB. All rights reserved...
  • Page 106 (CB) is simulated by an external bi-stable relay (BR), for example a relay type RXMVB2 or RXMD or Breaker Simulator of ABB. The following manual switches are used: • switch or push-button to close (SC) •...

  • Page 107: Preparation Of The Verification

    M12400-79 v9 Operation setting to Off and check the state. Set the Operation setting to On and check the state, including SETON and READY . Set the Line differential protection RED650 Commissioning manual © Copyright 2017 ABB. All rights reserved...

  • Page 108: Verifying The Auto Recloser

    Start without the blocking or inhibit signal, and then run a sequence with the blocking or inhibit signal added. Checking the influence of the INHIBIT signal M12400-129 v5 Line differential protection RED650 Commissioning manual © Copyright 2017 ABB. All rights reserved...
  • Page 109 Reconnect any links or connection terminals, which may have been opened for the tests. Reset indications, alarms and disturbance recordings. Clearing of the disturbance report can be done via the Disturbance Handling in PCM600 or the local HMI. Line differential protection RED650 Commissioning manual © Copyright 2017 ABB. All rights reserved...

  • Page 110: Completing The Test

    Check the tripping function by activating the CR and CRG inputs with the overreaching zone used to achieve the CACC signal. It is sufficient to activate the zones with only one type of fault with the secondary injection. Line differential protection RED650 Commissioning manual © Copyright 2017 ABB. All rights reserved...

  • Page 111: Testing Permissive Underreaching

    9.10.1.4 Testing delta blocking scheme GUID-D5FF46AF-0C5A-4AD4-8F2C-09EC17B681F1 v2 Line differential protection RED650 Commissioning manual © Copyright 2017 ABB. All rights reserved...

  • Page 112: Checking Of Unblocking Logic

    The current reversal logic and the weak-end infeed functions are tested during the secondary- injection test of the impedance or overcurrent protection zones together with the scheme communication logic for the distance protection function ZCPSCH. Line differential protection RED650 Commissioning manual © Copyright 2017 ABB. All rights reserved...

  • Page 113: Current Reversal Logic

    ZCRWPSCH. Apply three faults (one in each phase). For phase L1- N fault, set these parameters: Table 19: Phase L1-N parameter values Phase I (Amps) Phase-angle V (Volts) Phase-angle (Deg) (Deg) UPN< Set less than Line differential protection RED650 Commissioning manual © Copyright 2017 ABB. All rights reserved...

  • Page 114: Completing The Test

    9.10.4 Scheme communication logic for residual overcurrent protection ECPSCH M13926-2 v6 Prepare the IED for verification of settings outlined in Section "Preparing the IED to verify settings". Line differential protection RED650 Commissioning manual © Copyright 2017 ABB. All rights reserved...

  • Page 115: Testing The Directional Comparison Logic Function

    Switch the fault current on, (110% of the set operating current) and wait longer than the set value tCoord . No TRIP signal should appear, and the CS binary output should be activated. Switch the fault current off. Line differential protection RED650 Commissioning manual © Copyright 2017 ABB. All rights reserved...

  • Page 116: Completing The Test

    Check that the IRVL output still is activated after the reversal with a time delay that complies with the setting tDelayRev . Switch off the polarizing voltage and the current. 9.10.5.2 Testing the weak-end infeed logic M13936-25 v2 Line differential protection RED650 Commissioning manual © Copyright 2017 ABB. All rights reserved...
  • Page 117 (180°- leads the voltage. IN>Dir ). Inject current in one phase to about 110% of the set operate current ( Line differential protection RED650 Commissioning manual © Copyright 2017 ABB. All rights reserved...

  • Page 118: Completing The Test

    1ph/3ph operating mode SEMOD54375-116 v5 In addition to various other tests, the following tests should be performed. They depend on the complete configuration of an IED: Procedure Line differential protection RED650 Commissioning manual © Copyright 2017 ABB. All rights reserved...

  • Page 119: 1Ph/2Ph/3Ph Operating Mode

    SMBRREC. Only a two-phase trip should occur for each separate fault and only corresponding two trip outputs (TRLn) should be activated at a Line differential protection RED650 Commissioning manual © Copyright 2017 ABB. All rights reserved...

  • Page 120: Circuit Breaker Lockout

    Reset the lockout. All functional outputs should reset. TripLockout = Off and the automatic Deactivate the trip signal lockout function, set lockout function, set AutoLock = Off . Line differential protection RED650 Commissioning manual © Copyright 2017 ABB. All rights reserved...

  • Page 121: Completing The Test

    Temperature lockout input SETTLO can be used to set TEMPLO signal. Also, increase further the temperature input above TempLOLimit , check that the outputs tTempLockOut . TEMPLO and LOCKOUT appears after a set time delay of Line differential protection RED650 Commissioning manual © Copyright 2017 ABB. All rights reserved...

  • Page 122: Completing The Test

    Reset the BLOCK binary input. Make sure that temperature lockout condition exists and then activate the reset lock out input RESETLO and check that the outputs TEMPLO and LOCKOUT reset. Line differential protection RED650 Commissioning manual © Copyright 2017 ABB. All rights reserved...

  • Page 123: Completing The Test

    Check that the output CBLIFEPH is decreased with a value that corresponds to the injected current. CBLifeAlmLevel value. 6.4. CBLIFEAL is activated as soon as CBLIFEPH is below the set Test of accumulated energy Line differential protection RED650 Commissioning manual © Copyright 2017 ABB. All rights reserved...

  • Page 124: Completing The Test

    Parameter Setting tool in PCM600. • Use event masks • Report no events • Report all events In test mode, individual event blocks can be blocked from PCM600. Line differential protection RED650 Commissioning manual © Copyright 2017 ABB. All rights reserved...

  • Page 125: Fault Locator Lmbrflo

    EQUATION123 V1 EN-US in % for two- and three-phase faults × × + × X0 2 X1 (Equation 13) EQUATION124 V1 EN-US in % for single-phase-to-earth faults Line differential protection RED650 Commissioning manual © Copyright 2017 ABB. All rights reserved...

  • Page 126: Completing The Test

    Supply the IED with voltage at rated value. Apply harmonics at the numerical multiple of fundamental frequency along with the injected voltage signal. Slowly increase the harmonic amplitudes until the THDWRN signal appears. Line differential protection RED650 Commissioning manual © Copyright 2017 ABB. All rights reserved...

  • Page 127: Completing The Test

    Ensure the instantaneous values of active and reactive power from CVMMXN function block are connected to ETPMMTR function block active and reactive power inputs. EnaAcc setting and set tEnergy as 1 minute. Enable the Line differential protection RED650 Commissioning manual © Copyright 2017 ABB. All rights reserved...

  • Page 128: Completing The Test

    Restore connections and settings to their original values, if they were changed for testing purposes. Line differential protection RED650 Commissioning manual © Copyright 2017 ABB. All rights reserved...

  • Page 129: Station Communication

    (BO). Check at End2 that the BI signal is received and the BO operates. Repeat the test for all the signals configured to be transmitted over the communication link. Line differential protection RED650 Commissioning manual © Copyright 2017 ABB. All rights reserved...

  • Page 130: Basic Ied Functions

    Restore connections and settings to their original values, if they were changed for testing purposes. Line differential protection RED650 Commissioning manual © Copyright 2017 ABB. All rights reserved...

  • Page 131: Exit Test Mode

    On setting to Off . Press the 'E' key and the left arrow key. Change the YES , press the 'E' key and exit the menus. Answer Line differential protection RED650 Commissioning manual © Copyright 2017 ABB. All rights reserved...

  • Page 133: Section 10 Checking The Directionality

    It is also possible that there is a wrong setting for the earthing point for one or Line differential protection RED650 Commissioning manual © Copyright 2017 ABB. All rights reserved...
  • Page 134 (active power). Usually it is enough to look at the resistive values to get information of the load direction, that must anyway be compared with the indication given by external equipment measuring the same power flow. Line differential protection RED650 Commissioning manual © Copyright 2017 ABB. All rights reserved...

  • Page 135: Section 11 Commissioning And Maintenance Of The Fault Clearing System

    The periodicity of all tests depends on several factors, for example the importance of the installation, environmental conditions, simple or complex equipment, static or electromechanical IEDs, and so on. The normal maintenance praxis of the user should be followed. However, ABB's recommendation is as follows: Every second to third year •...

  • Page 136: Visual Inspection

    ABB protection IEDs are preferably tested by aid of components from the COMBITEST testing system described in information B03-9510 E. Main components are RTXP 8/18/24 test switch usually located to the left in each protection IED and RTXH 8/18/24 test handle, which is inserted in test switch at secondary testing.

  • Page 137: Alarm Test

    IED. The service values are checked on the local HMI or in PCM600. Ensure that the correct values and angles between voltages and currents are Line differential protection RED650 Commissioning manual © Copyright 2017 ABB. All rights reserved...

  • Page 138: Restoring

    Thus a list should be prepared of all items disturbed during test so that all can be put back into service quickly and without overlooking something. It should be put back into service item by item and signed by the responsible engineer. Line differential protection RED650 Commissioning manual © Copyright 2017 ABB. All rights reserved...

  • Page 139: Section 12 Troubleshooting

    No problem detected. None. Time synch Fail No time Check the synchronization source for problems. synchronization. If the problem persists, contact your ABB representative for service. Real time clock Ready No problem detected. None. Real time clock Fail The real time clock has Set the clock.

  • Page 140: Fault Tracing

    Ready (I/O module name) I/O modules has failed. Check that the I/O module has been configured and Fail connected to the IOP1- block. If the problem persists, contact your ABB representative for service. 12.2 Fault tracing IP8765-1 v1 12.2.1 Internal fault indications...

  • Page 141: Using Front-Connected Pc

    The information can only be retrieved from the Parameter Setting software package. The PC can be connected either to the port at the front or at the rear of the IED. These events are logged as internal events. Line differential protection RED650 Commissioning manual © Copyright 2017 ABB. All rights reserved...

  • Page 142: Diagnosing The Ied Status Via The Lhmi Hint Menu

    The Hint menu is currently only available in English. All the entries are in English, regardless of which language is selected. The supported list of hints are as follows: Line differential protection RED650 Commissioning manual © Copyright 2017 ABB. All rights reserved...

  • Page 143: Hardware Re-Configuration

    When adding, removing or moving a hardware modules in an IED ( for example, I/O modules, communication modules or time synchronization modules) a set of procedures must be followed. Adding a new module in to an IED Procedure: Line differential protection RED650 Commissioning manual © Copyright 2017 ABB. All rights reserved...

  • Page 144: Repair Instruction

    M11764-10 v1 An alternative is to open the IED and send only the faulty circuit board to ABB for repair. When a printed circuit board is sent to ABB, it must always be placed in a metallic, ESD-proof, protection bag. The user can also purchase separate replacement modules.

  • Page 145: Repair Support

    Repair support M11768-3 v3 If an IED needs to be repaired, the whole IED must be removed and sent to an ABB Logistic Center. Before returning the material, an inquiry must be sent to the ABB Logistic Center. e-mail: offer.selog@se.abb.com 12.5...

  • Page 147: Section 13 Glossary

    CAN carrier module CCVT Capacitive Coupled Voltage Transformer Class C Protection Current Transformer class as per IEEE/ ANSI CMPPS Combined megapulses per second Communication Management tool in PCM600 Line differential protection RED650 Commissioning manual © Copyright 2017 ABB. All rights reserved...
  • Page 148 Dynamic random access memory Disturbance report handler Digital signal processor Direct transfer trip scheme Ethernet configuration tool EHV network Extra high voltage network Electronic Industries Association Electromagnetic compatibility Electromotive force Line differential protection RED650 Commissioning manual © Copyright 2017 ABB. All rights reserved...
  • Page 149 IEC 60870-5-103 Communication standard for protection equipment. A serial master/ slave protocol for point-to-point communication IEC 61850 Substation automation communication standard IEC 61850–8–1 Communication protocol standard Line differential protection RED650 Commissioning manual © Copyright 2017 ABB. All rights reserved...
  • Page 150 Miniature circuit breaker Mezzanine carrier module Main processing module MVAL Value of measurement Multifunction vehicle bus. Standardized serial bus originally developed for use in trains. National Control Centre Line differential protection RED650 Commissioning manual © Copyright 2017 ABB. All rights reserved...
  • Page 151 Serial link according to EIA standard RS485 Real-time clock Remote terminal unit Substation Automation Select-before-operate Switch or push button to close Short circuit location Station control system Line differential protection RED650 Commissioning manual © Copyright 2017 ABB. All rights reserved...
  • Page 152 Current transformer class according to IEC Transformer Module. This module transforms currents and voltages taken from the process into levels suitable for further signal processing. Type identification Line differential protection RED650 Commissioning manual © Copyright 2017 ABB. All rights reserved...
  • Page 153 Three times zero-sequence current.Often referred to as the residual or the earth-fault current Three times the zero sequence voltage. Often referred to as the residual voltage or the neutral point voltage Line differential protection RED650 Commissioning manual © Copyright 2017 ABB. All rights reserved...
  • Page 156 ABB AB Grid Automation Products SE-721 59 Västerås, Sweden Phone +46 (0) 21 32 50 00 Scan this QR code to visit our website www.abb.com/protection-control © Copyright 2017 ABB. All rights reserved.

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