Product Overview This chapter provides an overview of the Cisco 12006 and Cisco 12406 series routers. It contains physical descriptions of the router hardware and major components, and functional descriptions of the hardware-related features. Introduction The routers described in this guide are part of the Cisco 12006 and Cisco 12406 series routers and include: The original Cisco 12006 and Cisco 12406 series routers.
Product Description These two router models are differentiated by the switching capacity of the switch fabric installed in the router: Cisco 12006 Router—2.5-Gbps switch fabric • Cisco 12406 Router—10-Gbps switch fabric • Other than their various capacities, these routers are almost identical. Differences between each router are described unless otherwise noted, all information in this publication applies to all routers.
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Chapter 1 Product Overview Figure 1-1 Cisco 12006 and Cisco 12406 router (Front View) C IS C O 12 00 0 GIG AB IT SER IES SW ITC H RO UT ER Line card slots (five) RP slot Blower module SFC slots (three) With a chassis height of 18.5 inches (46.9 cm), four Cisco 12006 and Cisco 12406 routers can be installed in a single standard 7-foot (2.15-m)
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Product Description Cisco 12006 and Cisco 12406 routers have the following key features: Route Processor (RP)—Slot 5 (bottom slot) is the recommended slot for the • first RP. When the router is equipped with a redundant RP, it can be installed in any of the five regular line card slots.
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Chapter 1 Product Overview All power modules and other field replaceable units (FRUs), except for the • air blower module and the power distribution unit (PDU), can be removed from the front of the chassis. All source power connections are located at the rear of the chassis on the •...
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Product Description Figure 1-2 Cisco 12006 and Cisco 12406 router (Rear View) HIG H SP EE D BL OW ER Blower module Blower module LEDs Blower module handle Fiber Cable Management—Fiber cable management with support for • high-density fiber Fast Ethernet (FE) ports. Current 1.275-inch pitch line cards will fit in the line card cage with the •...
Chapter 1 Product Overview Physical and Functional Description The main physical components of Cisco 12006 and Cisco 12406 routers and their functions are described in the following sections: Chassis, page 1-7 • Multigigabit Crossbar Switch Fabric, page 1-10 • Maintenance Bus, page 1-13 •...
Chassis Switch Fabric Card Slots The switch fabric circuitry resides in five fabric card slots: two for CSCs and three for SFCs. (See fabric circuitry, see the page 1-10. Alarm Card Slots Cisco 12006 and Cisco 12406 routers are equipped with two alarm cards. These cards are positioned beside one another and occupy two card slots directly under the CSC slots.
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Chapter 1 Product Overview Power Because a Cisco 12006 or Cisco 12406 Router can be configured with either an AC-input power system or a DC-input power system, the power module bays will accept either AC-input power supply modules or DC-input PEMs. For more information about the power subsystems, see the page 1-37.
Multigigabit Crossbar Switch Fabric Multigigabit Crossbar Switch Fabric Cisco 12006 and Cisco 12406 router switch fabric circuity provides synchronized gigabit-speed interconnections for the line cards and the RP. The switch fabric circuitry resides in five fabric card slots: two for CSCs; three for SFCs. (See Figure 1-3.) Figure 1-3...
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Chapter 1 Product Overview System clock—The system clock synchronizes data transfers between line • cards or between the RP and a line card, through the switch fabric. In systems with redundant CSCs, the two system clocks are synchronized so that if one system clock fails, the other clock takes over.
Multigigabit Crossbar Switch Fabric Switch Fabric Switching Capacity and Router Type The Cisco 12006 Router is based on a 2.5-Gbps switch fabric, where each CSC or SFC provides a 2.5-Gbps full-duplex connection to each line card in the system. The 2.5-Gbps switch fabric consists of the 12006 Advanced Clock and Scheduler Card (product number 12006-CSC=) and the 12006 Advanced Switch Fabric Card (product number 12006-SFC=).
Chapter 1 Product Overview Maintenance Bus The Cisco 12006 and Cisco 12406 router maintenance bus and MBus modules manage the maintenance functions of the system. The MBus is integrated into the backplane and consists of two separate buses, providing MBus redundancy. Both MBus networks are linked to all the following items: Route processor and line cards •...
Maintenance Bus Code Download A portion of the line card operating software can be downloaded from the RP to the line card over the MBus. Because the MBus is relatively slow compared to the switch fabric, only enough code is downloaded to the line card for it to access the switch fabric and complete the download process.
Chapter 1 Product Overview Route Processors Each Cisco 12006 and Cisco 12406 router has one main system (or route) processor. The route processor (RP) processes the network routing protocols and distributes updates to the Cisco Express Forwarding (CEF) tables on the line cards.
Route Processors Route Processor Types Two types of RPs are available for Cisco 12006 and Cisco 12406 routers, the Gigabit Route Processor (GRP), and the Performance Route Processor (PRP). Each of these route processor types is reviewed in the following sections: •...
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Chapter 1 Product Overview Note SRAM—512 kilobytes (KB) of static random-access memory (SRAM) for • secondary CPU cache memory functions. SRAM is not user configurable or field upgradeable. NVRAM—512 KB of nonvolatile RAM (NVRAM). NVRAM is not user • configurable or field upgradeable. Memory—Most of the additional memory components used by the system, •...
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Route Processors Figure 1-5 GRP Layout Bank 2 DRAM DIMMs Bank 1 PCMCIA slots slot 0: bottom slot 1: top Cisco 12006 and Cisco 12406 Router Installation and Configuration Guide 1-18 Backplane connector Auxiliary port Console port (RJ-45 or MII) Chapter 1 Product Overview Flash...
Chapter 1 Product Overview GRP Memory Components Table 1-1 of the DRAM and Flash SIMM on the GRP. Table 1-1 GRP Memory Components Type Size DRAM or 256 SRAM 512 KB (fixed) NVRAM 512 KB (fixed) Flash Memory 8 MB SIMM 20 MB Flash memory card...
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Route Processors Table 1-2 Total DRAM Product Numbers 128 MB 128 MB 256 MB 1. 128 MB is the standard (default) DRAM configuration for the GRP. To prevent memory problems, DRAM DIMMs must be 3.3-volt (V), Caution 60-nanosecond (ns) devices. Do not install other devices in the DIMM sockets. Cisco recommends that you use the Cisco-approved memory options listed in Table 1-2.
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Chapter 1 Product Overview Flash memory also functions as a Trivial File Transfer Protocol (TFTP) server to allow other servers to boot remotely from stored images or to copy them into their own Flash memory. The onboard Flash memory (called bootflash) contains the Cisco IOS boot image, and the Flash memory card contains the Cisco IOS software image.
Route Processors Figure 1-7 Left alphanumeric LED display (four digits) The alphanumeric LED displays router status messages: Router status messages that are displayed during the boot process • Router status messages that are displayed after the boot process is complete •...
Chapter 1 Product Overview For example, when the boot field of the software configuration register is set to 0x0 and you press the NMI switch, the GRP remains at the ROM monitor prompt (rommon>) and waits for a user command to boot the system manually. If the boot field is set to 0x1, the system automatically boots the first Cisco IOS image found in the onboard Flash memory SIMM on the GRP.
Route Processors EIA/TIA-232 is also referred to as RS-232. Note The auxiliary port is an EIA/TIA-232 plug (male) that provides a data terminal equipment (DTE) interface. The auxiliary port supports flow control and is often used to connect a modem, a channel service unit (CSU), or other optional equipment for Telnet management.
Chapter 1 Product Overview Performance Route Processor This section provides information about the PRP. The PRP is supported in both the Cisco 12406 Router and the Cisco 12006 Router. panel view of the PRP. The PRP is shipped with 20 MB of Flash memory as the default configuration.
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Route Processors The Cisco IOS software images are stored in Flash memory. Two types of Flash memory ship with the PRP: Onboard Flash memory—Ships as a single in-line memory module (SIMM). This Flash memory contains the Cisco IOS boot image (bootflash) and is not field replaceable.
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Chapter 1 Product Overview Figure 1-9 PRP (Horizontal Orientation) Backplane connector Flash SIMM (Socket number P3) SDRAM DIMMs Bank 1 - Socket number U15 Bank 2 - Socket number U18 Ejector lever Flash disk slots (covered) OL-11497-03 ETH 0 ETH 1 CONSOLE Ethernet ports Auxiliary port...
Route Processors PRP Memory Components PRP memory options and functions are listed in Table 1-4 PRP Memory Components Type Size SDRAM 512 MB, 1 GB, or 2 GB SRAM 2 MB (fixed) NVRAM 2 MB (fixed) Flash 64 MB memory SIMM 64 MB, 128 MB, or...
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1 GB are available. You cannot mix memory sizes. If two DIMMS are installed, they must be the same memory size. Cisco Systems strongly recommends that you use only Cisco-approved memory. Caution To prevent memory problems, SDRAM DIMMs must be +3.3 VDC, PC133-compliant devices.
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Route Processors the Flash disk contains the Cisco IOS software image. A 64-MB ATA Flash disk ships by default with the PRP. their Cisco product numbers. Table 1-5 Flash Disk Size 64 MB 128 MB 1 GB 1. Standard Type 1 and Type 2 linear Flash memory cards also are supported, although they may not have the capacity to meet the requirements of your configuration.
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Chapter 1 Product Overview At the end of the boot process, the LEDs are controlled by the Cisco IOS software (via the MBus), and the content displayed is designated by the Cisco IOS software. The display LEDs indicate the following information: Status of the PRP •...
Route Processors Flash Disk Slots The PRP includes two Flash disk (PCMCIA) slots. Either slot can support an ATA Flash disk or a Type 1 or Type 2 linear Flash memory card. The PRP ships by default with one 64-MB ATA Flash disk. Note The PRP only supports +5 VDC Flash disk devices.
Chapter 1 Product Overview Line Cards Cisco 12006 and Cisco 12406 routers come pre-installed with the number and type of line cards that you ordered. Line cards and RPs can be installed in two basic combinations to support RP redundancy and a variety of physical network media: Nonredundant RP—One RP and up to five Cisco 12000 Series Router line •...
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Line Cards Figure 1-10 Single Mode Cisco 12006 and Cisco 12406 Router Installation and Configuration Guide 1-34 Sample Line Cards Multimode Ejector lever Port 0 Status LEDs Port 1 Port 2 Port 3 Alphanumeric LED display Ejector lever Front view Rear view Chapter 1 Product Overview...
Chapter 1 Product Overview Alarm Cards Cisco 12006 and Cisco 12406 routers have two alarm card slots. Each alarm card performs the following function or indicates the following condition: Alarm output • • CSC status SFC status • Alarm card status •...
Line Cards Alarm Output Function The alarm output function consists of a group of relays, LEDs, and their associated drivers connected to an output port on the MBus module. The alarm output function is controlled by the software on the RP. When a signal is received from the RP, the MBus module on the alarm card activates specific relays to signal an alarm condition.
Chapter 1 Product Overview Power Source Monitoring The alarm card monitors the power modules and signals when there is a condition outside the normal range of operation. It discloses problems such as the following: Power source voltage is not being provided to a component •...
Power Subsystems Cisco 12006 and Cisco 12406 routers can be either AC powered or DC powered; Note the router cannot accept two different types of power modules at the same time. For detailed handling and replacement instructions for the Cisco 12006 and Cisco 12406 router power supplies or PEMs, see Router,”...
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Chapter 1 Product Overview Figure 1-12 Captive screw AC power cord receptacle A AC power cord receptacle B Depending on whether the router is configured for nonredundant or redundant power operation, the router ships with either one or two 14-foot (4.3-m) AC power cords to connect the PDU to the facility AC power source.
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Power Subsystems AC-Input Power Supply The AC-input power supply is a removable power module that installs in one of the bottom two bays on the front of the chassis (see modules support the OIR feature and are hot-swappable. Figure 1-13 AC-input power supply Handle Power standby switch...
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Chapter 1 Product Overview An AC-input power supply (shown in A power factor corrector (PFC) allows the power supply to accept AC power • source voltage from an AC power source operating from 100 to 240 VAC 20-amp service in North America, and a range of from 185 to 264 VAC 16-amp service in an international environment.
Power Subsystems Two LEDs on the faceplate to provide status information. • summarizes the function of these indicators. Table 1-6 LED Label DC Power Subsystem The DC power subsystem consists of the following system components: DC PDU (one) • DC-input PEMs (one for nonredundant operation; two for redundant •...
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Chapter 1 Product Overview Figure 1-14 Captive screw DC power connector block A DC power connector block B DC-input power is connected through the DC PDU on the chassis rear panel. The DC PDU is equipped with two DC power connector blocks. Each DC power connector block is equipped with three terminal ports.
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Power Subsystems power should be connected to the terminal block. A negative lead is connected to the top port, a positive lead to the middle port, and a ground lead to the bottom port. (See Figure 1-15 Negative Terminal Port Positive Terminal Port DC-Input Power Entry Module The DC-input PEM is a removable power module that installs in one of the bottom...
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Chapter 1 Product Overview Figure 1-16 DC-Input Power Entry Module O U T P U T I N P U T M I S W I R OU TP UT IN PU T MI SW IR DC-input PEM Handle Circuit breaker ON/OFF switch A DC-input PEM (shown in A circuit breaker switch on the faceplate turns the PEM on and off.
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United States National Electrical Code NFPA 70 (United States), Canadian Electrical Code, part I, CSA C22.1 (Canada), and IEC 364 (other countries). Cisco Systems recommends that you install an uninterruptable power source Note (UPS) as a safeguard against power loss.
Chapter 1 Product Overview Power Distribution The router chassis backplane distributes -48 VDC power throughout the router and to all cards in the card cages. All cards have multiple DC-DC converters that convert the -48 VDC into +2.5 VDC, +3.3 VDC, +5 VDC, and other voltages as required by the line card. The DC-DC converters are turned on by the MBus modules under the control of the RP and MBus software.
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Blower Module If the air temperature inside the RP and line card cage rises, the system environmental monitor shuts down all internal power to prevent equipment damage from excessive heat. If the system detects that one of three fans within a blower module has failed, it displays a warning message on the console screen.
Chapter 1 Product Overview OK—Left LED; Green. When on, this LED indicates that the blower module • is operating normally. This LED should come on as soon as the blower module is installed and receives power from the backplane connector. FAIL—Right LED;...
Cable-Management System The air filters are located on the right of the front side of the chassis. The air filters are housed behind a door that is spring-loaded in the closed position. Caution Air filters should be clean when the router is operating. Inspect and clean the air filters once a month, more often in dusty environments.
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Chapter 1 Product Overview On line cards with multiple ports, the line card cable-management bracket keeps the network interface cables organized when your remove and replace the line card. You can unplug the network interface cables from their connectors on the line cards and leave the cables bundled in the line card cable-management bracket while you remove the bracket from the line card.
Field-Replaceable Units Field-Replaceable Units The field-replaceable units (FRUs) for Cisco 12006 and Cisco 12406 routers include the following units: Route processor • Line cards • CSCs • SFCs • • Alarm cards PDU: • – – Power modules: • – –...